F - Fundamental attribution error

Recognizable questions Why do I quickly think, when someone else makes a mistake, “that’s just the way they are”? Why do I more easily see the circumstances in my own case? How can I take context into account without excusing behavior? What is it? The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute other people’s behavior relatively strongly to personal traits and to underestimate situational factors at times. It is not a fixed rule and differs by culture and context. Why can our brain do this? In others, we mainly see the behavior; their tiredness, worries, and background are less visible. With ourselves, we know those circumstances well. Example from everyday life A driver cuts you off and you think “what an inconsiderate person.” When you later cut someone off, you think “the signs were unclear.” How can this occur within close-knit or closed groups? When someone leaves a close-knit group, those who stay behind and those who leave can sometimes judge each other very strongly in terms of character: “disloyal,” “arrogant,” “brainwashed,” “bad.” Situational pressure, doubt, loss, and personal history can then fade from view. What can you do with it? Ask what circumstances may be involved. Distinguish between judging behavior and judging the whole person. Use the same standard for yourself and others. Questions to think about What context might I not know? Where is my judgment too quick? Can I disapprove of behavior and still remain curious about the cause? Summary Context does not automatically make behavior acceptable, but it can help to judge more humanely and accurately.