Knowledge Base › 🧠 A-Z Encyclopedia of Psychology
U - Procrastination
Avoiding important tasks because the task itself or the feelings surrounding it are difficult.
P - Procrastination Avoiding important tasks because the task or the feeling around it is difficult Recognizable questions Why do I keep putting something off even though I know it causes problems? Is procrastination laziness? Which emotion am I avoiding when I don’t start a task? What is it? Procrastination is the voluntary postponement of an intended task despite the expectation that this may be disadvantageous. It is often linked to emotion regulation: the task brings up boredom, uncertainty, fear, or perfectionism, and avoiding it provides temporary relief. Why can our brain do this? Immediate relief is more appealing than a benefit in the future. As a result, avoidance can reinforce itself, while the stress later becomes even greater. Example from daily life You have to file your tax return, feel tense, and watch a series “for a bit.” The tension drops immediately, which means putting it off is rewarded in the short term. How can this occur within close-knit or closed groups? After major life changes, administrative tasks or decisions can feel extra heavy. Some former Jehovah’s Witnesses, for example, experience decision stress after a lot of change, but procrastination is a general phenomenon and not a typical ex-JW problem. What can you do with it? Make the first step smaller than the whole task. Work for ten minutes and then evaluate. Explore which emotion you are trying to avoid. Questions to think about What do I feel right before I procrastinate? What is the smallest starting action? How can I make the environment easier for getting started? Summary Procrastination is often less a problem of time and more a problem of discomfort. A small start can lower the barrier.