Knowledge Base › 🧠 A-Z Encyclopedia of Psychology
F - Fear of failure
When the fear of making mistakes can hold you back.
Recognizable questions Why do I shut down when I’m being judged? Why does criticism feel so overwhelming? How can I stop linking mistakes so much to my worth as a person? What is it? Fear of failure is strong tension around performing, making mistakes, or being judged. A little tension is normal; fear of failure becomes especially difficult when someone starts avoiding, developing procrastination, or functioning less well because of the pressure. Why can our brain do this? When performance feels like a lot is at stake — acceptance, status, the future, or self-image — tension can increase. There may be several causes, including temperament, earlier experiences, and perfectionism. Example from daily life A student knows the material but has a blackout during the exam because thoughts like ‘if I fail, everything has gone wrong’ demand so much attention. How can this occur within close-knit or closed groups? In environments where obedience, performance, or setting an example are important, some people can learn to place a lot of value on functioning flawlessly. Some (ex-)Jehovah’s Witnesses recognize this, others do not. It is better to examine personal experiences than to assume that the group automatically causes fear of failure. What can you do with it? Make a task smaller and more concrete. Practice with ‘good enough’ instead of perfect. Separate the outcome from your worth as a person. Questions to reflect on What do I think a mistake says about me? Whose judgment am I afraid of? What would I say to a friend who made the same mistake? Summary Mistakes can be unpleasant without determining your entire worth. Fear of failure often decreases when performance no longer feels like a judgment of the whole person.